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Thursday
23Apr2009

Chile, a Rare Succes Story? 

[Update: Stefan Karlsson responds to this small snippet, taking me to task on the fact that I ascribe the relative overperformance of Chile's economy to sound government policy. Specifically, he notes that the reason the Peso might have performed better in recent months (i.e. during the worst bouts of the crisis in Q4-08 and Q1-09) is that the Copper price has increased markedly. Point taken.

I would add that it is difficult to untangle short term from long term factors, and that Chile remains in a stronger position than many of its peers. However, the fact that Copper and the performance of the Peso (and Chile's economy) is correlated is undisputable, so Stefan's correction is timely in this regard.]

Yes, I know. Everybody is talking about a recovery and how the worst is over and investors are still bathing in the soothing calm of longest bear rally so far in this crisis. But seriously, you don't believe that this will last do you? Well, even if you do, this will not be the topic of this entry [1].

Rather, I thought it would be interesting to have a look at one of the (relative) success stories in the midst of the economic mire in which we find ourselves. The economy in question is Chile, and apart from Bloomberg's report that Finance Minister Andres Velasco, after having been "burned" back in November, is now almost a rock start the point is well worth pondering.

(cut and paste at my discretion)

The Chilean peso has risen almost 10 percent against the dollar this year to become the best-performing currency among emerging markets. The country’s economy is expected to grow 0.1 percent in 2009, as the region contracts 1.5 percent, according to the International Monetary Fund. While Chile stashed away copper profits, neighboring Argentina boosted spending when revenue from soybean exports rose, leaving it short on cash to stimulate the economy this year.

(...)

Velasco set up funds to invest the copper windfall abroad, mostly in government bonds. He announced plans to spend the interest from savings on scholarships and helped Bachelet extend social security to 1.3 million people. In his first three years in office, Velasco posted the biggest budget surpluses since the country returned to democracy in 1990. In 2007, Chile became a net creditor for the first time since independence from Spain in 1810.

Last July, copper reached a record of $4.08 a pound. By year-end, the central bank had built $23.2 billion of reserves. The government had $22.7 billion in offshore funds and about $2.8 billion in its own holdings.

After Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s Sept. 15 bankruptcy sparked a global credit freeze, Velasco and De Gregorio had the equivalent of more than 30 percent of GDP available if needed to shore up Chile’s banks and defend the peso. The price of copper plummeted 52 percent from Sept. 30 to year-end, and Velasco dusted off his checkbook. In the first week of January, he and Bachelet unveiled a $4 billion package of tax cuts and subsidies. “He has been vindicated,” said Luis Oganes, head of Latin American research at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in New York, who studied under Velasco.

The story about the copper windfall in Chile is a remarkable story really and as I reported in an extensive review of the economy back in October Chile's government went into the crisis in the rare role as a net credit with debt to gdp at -11%. Moreover, I have also shown how Chile has managed to wield the benefits of the demographic windfall (the demographic dividend) rather well.

If we look at some indicative economic evidence it does indeed seem as if Chile is the odd man out in Latin America with the Peso performing somewhat better than the main benchmark (according to me) in the form of the Brazilian Real as well as the markedly lower increase in sovereign debt spread due to the crisis. 

So, I guess the question is then. Should you invest in Chile? Clearly, Chile is also like most other countries currently in a recession, but then again why not? I hold that Chile is one of the best opportunities to pick up a decent return in the context of an otherwise rather rugged emerging market edifice. But then again, I am not an investor.

[Disclosure for Seeking Alpha: No positions]

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[1] Although please do retort in the comments section. And RP, you can bugger off!

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raivo pommer-www.google.ee
raimo1@hot.ee

US-BANKEN

The United States pledged robust support Saturday for an overhaul of governing power within the International Monetary Fund so key emerging-market nations get more say in how the lender operates.

In a speech to the IMF's steering committee, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner also called on the fund to be prepared to offer loans to recapitalize banks or to aid developing countries in rolling over corporate debt.

Geithner's proposals, delivered in a strongly worded address at the IMF's semiannual meeting, are likely to provoke some controversy among the other industralized countries who, with the United States, have long dominated the global lender.

He said, however, it was necessary to retool the IMF to reflect a shift in global economic reality.

"This is essential to strengthening the IMF's legitimacy, ensuring that it remains at the center of the international monetary system and reflects the realities of the 21st century," Geithner said.

Washington's commitment to reform carries special weight because it is the biggest single shareholder within the IMF.
raivo pommer-www.google.ee
raimo1@hot.ee


CHINA GOLD

Die Volksrepublik China hat ihre Goldreserven seit dem Jahr 2003 von 600 auf 1.054 Tonnen aufgestockt. Das teilte der Leiter der Verwaltung der Währungsreserven, Hu Xiaolian, der chinesischen Nachrichtenagentur Xinhua mit.

Peking hatte in den vergangenen Jahren keine präzisen Angaben über seine Goldreserven gemacht. Marktkenner vermuteten allerdings schon länger, dass Peking seine Reserven ausbauen würde. Der Goldpreis legte am Freitag in Reaktion auf die Meldung aus China leicht zu. Kurz nach Eröffnung des New Yorker Handels kostete die Unze dort 908 Dollar. Der HUI-Index (Amex Gold Bugs Index) führender Goldminenwerte verbesserte sich zu Handelsbeginn um 3 Prozent auf 299 Punkte. Ende März hatte der Index noch 342 Punkte erreicht.

Leichte Diversifizierung der riesigen Währungsreserven

Wie Hu Xiaolian sagte, erfolgte der Reservenaufbau überwiegend durch Käufe von in China selbst gefördertem Gold. China gehört seit Jahren zu den wichtigsten Förderländern der Welt. Mit ihren Reserven von 1.054 Tonnen übertrifft die Volksrepublik die Schweiz, die Reserven von 1.040 Tonnen ausweist. Innerhalb der chinesischen Währungsreserven von rund 2.000 Milliarden Dollar spielt Gold aber nach wie vor nur eine bescheidene Rolle: Der Marktwert der Goldreserven beträgt lediglich gut 30 Milliarden Dollar.
Lehman-Opfer erstreitet 50.000 Euro


Die Frankfurter Sparkasse (Fraspa) hat einen Prozess wegen nunmehr wertloser Lehman-Zertifikate verloren. Ein Kunde der 1822 Direkt - einer Direktbanktochter der Fraspa - klagte erfolgreich 50.000 Euro Schadensersatz wegen Falschberatung vor dem Landgericht Frankfurt ein, wie am Dienstag bekannt wurde. Er habe früher Telekom-Aktien und Anteile an einem Investmentfonds besessen, verfügte aber über „keine weitergehenden Erfahrungen im Wertpapierhandel“, heißt es im Urteil. Noch am Montag hatte das Institut Beratungsfehler in Einzelfällen eingeräumt.
raivo pommer-www.google.ee
raimo1@hot.ee

BaYErn LB bank

Es geht um die Zukunft einer Bank und ihrer vielen Beteiligungen, die sie in den vergangenen Jahren für viel Geld gesammelt hat. Und darum, dass vieles von dem nun auf der Kippe steht.

In Brüssel hieß es zuletzt, auf die BayernLB kämen "kräftige Auflagen" zu. Beteiligungen im Ausland sollen wegfallen, das Kapitalmarktgeschäft wird eingedampft, möglich ist auch, dass sich die BayernLB von ganzen Einheiten trennen muss.

Die Bank, die 2008 Verluste von über fünf Milliarden Euro einfuhr, muss in den nächsten vier Jahren 5600 der knapp 20.000 Stellen im Konzern kappen. Nur wo - das ist die Frage.

Noch hofft Kemmer, dass er die Stellen mit feinchirurgischen Schnitten möglichst schmerzlos los wird. Käme es hart auf hart, müsste er sich von ganzen Töchtern trennen. Von der Kärntner Osteuropa-Bank Hypo Alpe Adria (HGAA) etwa, die in 2008 einen Verlust von über 500 Millionen Euro einfuhr und wie die Mutter gestützt werden muss.
SPARDA BANK SPIONAGE

Europas größte Privatbank schreibt Verluste, die Allianz trennt sich von chinesischen Aktien und die Sparda-Bank stellt wegen der Daten-Spionage durch die Bahn Strafanzeige.

Europas größte Privatbank Sal. Oppenheim hat im vergangenen Jahr rote Zahlen geschrieben. Das Ergebnis nach Steuern rutschte auf minus 117 Millionen Euro, teilte das Bankhaus mit.

Im Vorjahr hatten die Privatbankiers noch 255 Millionen Euro verdient und das beste Ergebnis ihrer mehr als 200-jährigen Geschichte erzielt.

"Sal. Oppenheim konnte sich den enormen Belastungen, welche die Finanzmarktkrise für den gesamten Finanzsektor bringt, nicht entziehen“, sagte der Sprecher der persönlich haftenden Gesellschafter, Matthias Graf von Krockow.
raivo pommer-www.google.ee
raimo1@hot.ee


Die schlimmste Rezession droht Irland



"Immerhin sind wir nicht Simbabwe" - ein schwacher Trost für rund vier Millionen Iren, denen eine Arbeitslosenquote von 16,8 Prozent sowie eine explodierende Staatsverschuldung droht. Experten zufolge sind die Aussichten für den ehemaligen "keltischen Tiger" deutlich schlechter als für andere Industrieländer.
Irland säuft ab: Die Pfützen auf dem Golfplatz von Kildare stehen stellvertretend für den Zukunft der ganzen Insel.



Irland droht nach Ansicht von Ökonomen die heftigste Rezession der Industrieländer. Die Wirtschaft werde zwischen 2008 und 2010 voraussichtlich um 11,6 Prozent schrumpfen, sagten die Experten des Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschungsinstitut (ESRI) am Mittwoch in Dublin voraus.

Das wäre doppelt so schlimm wie zunächst gedacht und schneller als in jedem anderen Industrieland. Die Experten gehen von einer Arbeitslosenquote von 13,2 Prozent in diesem und 16,8 Prozent im kommenden Jahr aus.

Beide Werte sind höher als von der Regierung prognostiziert. Die Brutto-Staatsverschuldung werde sich 2010 auf 70 Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts erhöhen, hieß es.
JAPAN SOFTBANK

Softbank, now with about 20.6 million subscribers, controls about 19.2 percent of the nation's market, up 1.1 percentage points from the previous fiscal year. But average sales per user declined for voice calls, while they were up for data transmission.

Losses on investments from the market downturn dragged on its earnings, according to Softbank, which bought British cellular giant Vodafone Group PLC's struggling Japanese operations in 2006.

A major one-time loss related to payments for bonds for its mobile unit as well as a write-off for its optical fiber Internet services, also hurt results, it said.

One business area that performed better than last year was its Internet-related "cultural" businesses such as advertising, Internet shopping and auctions, Softbank said.

Softbank also introduced attractive mobile content such as video of comedy acts popular in Japan called "S-1 Battle," and easy-to-use applications called "mobile widget."

For the fiscal year ending March 31, Softbank's profit dropped 60.3 percent to 43.2 billion yen, on 2.67 trillion yen in sales, down 3.7 percent on year.

Softbank did not give a net profit forecast, but expects operating profit for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010, to rise 17 percent from the fiscal year just ended to 420 billion yen.
Hi,


The market is currently enjoying a good rally which has seen most stocks gain from competitive advantage and it would be advisable for all stock market enthusiasts to seize this opportunity and plan their investments in a safer yet conducive stock market. With NIFTY hovering around 4800-4900 +, it is expected to take hold of this currently rally and be realistically be closest to 5000 more so than before in what should be its new 52 week high.

Lot many untouched stocks are still there which are ready to blast any moment.



Regards
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September 18, 2009 | Unregistered Commentersharetipsinfo
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December 19, 2009 | Unregistered Commenterbathmate
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January 5, 2010 | Unregistered Commenternick

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